Using Dynamic Microphones for Drums

Dynamic microphones are a popular choice for recording drums due to their durability, ability to handle high sound pressure levels, and versatility. This article explores the various aspects of using dynamic microphones for drum recording, including their advantages, types, placement techniques, and tips for achieving the best sound.

Advantages of Dynamic Microphones

• Durability: Dynamic microphones are built to withstand high sound pressure levels, making them ideal for loud instruments like drums.
• Cost-Effective: Generally, dynamic microphones are more affordable than their condenser counterparts, making them accessible for home studios.
• Less Sensitivity: They are less sensitive to ambient noise, which helps isolate the sound of the drums in a live setting.
• Versatility: Dynamic microphones can be used for various applications, including vocals and other instruments.

Types of Dynamic Microphones

When selecting a dynamic microphone for drums, it's important to consider the different types available. Below is a table summarizing some popular dynamic microphones used in drum recording:

Microphone Placement Techniques

Proper microphone placement is crucial for capturing the best sound from drums. Here are some common placement techniques for dynamic microphones:

1. Snare Drum

• Place the microphone about 2-3 inches above the snare drum, angled towards the center of the drumhead.
• Use a Shure SM57 for a balanced sound.

2. Bass Drum

• Position the microphone inside the bass drum, about 2-4 inches from the beater head.
• Alternatively, place it just outside the front head for a more natural sound.
• The Audix D6 or Shure Beta 52A are excellent choices.

3. Toms

• For rack toms, place the microphone about 2-4 inches above the drumhead, aimed towards the center.
• For floor toms, position the microphone similarly, or slightly angled to capture the resonance.
• The Sennheiser MD421 is a popular choice for toms.

4. Overheads

• Place a pair of microphones above the drum set to capture the overall sound.
• Position them about 3-4 feet above the cymbals, angled towards the snare drum for balanced sound.
• The Shure SM58 can work well in this application.

Tips for Achieving the Best Sound

To maximize the effectiveness of dynamic microphones in drum recording, consider the following tips:

• Use Proper Gain Staging: Ensure your microphone preamp settings are optimal to avoid distortion.
• Experiment with Angles: Adjust the angle of the microphone to find the sweet spot for each drum.
• Control Room Acoustics: Minimize reflections and ambient noise by treating the recording space with sound-absorbing materials.
• Use High-Quality Cables: Invest in good-quality microphone cables to avoid signal loss and interference.
• Monitor Levels: Continuously monitor the levels during recording to maintain a balanced mix.

Conclusion

Dynamic microphones are an excellent choice for recording drums, offering durability, affordability, and versatility. By understanding the advantages of dynamic microphones, selecting the right models, and employing effective placement techniques, producers and engineers can capture high-quality drum sounds in various recording environments. With practice and experimentation, achieving the perfect drum sound is well within reach.