Arctic Plants
Historical Climate Effects on Tundra
Ecosystem Services of Tundras
Tundra Soil Health
Tundra Soil Moisture and Dynamics
Ecosystem Functions of Tundra Biomes
Permafrost Impact on Tundra
Mire Diversity
Effects of Snow Cover 
This insulation helps to maintain a more stable microclimate, allowing
plants and animals to survive in harsh winter conditions
...Many species of animals, such as
Arctic foxes, caribou, and ptarmigans, have adapted to the snowy environment and rely on snow cover for insulation, camouflage, and food sources
...
Historical Climate Effects on Tundra 
The tundra is found in the
Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as at high altitudes in mountainous areas
...Shrinking sea ice is affecting marine life, while changes in precipitation patterns are altering the availability of water for
plants and animals
...
Ecosystem Services of Tundras 
Tundras are vast, treeless regions found in the
Arctic and high mountain regions characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and permafrost
...Indigenous communities that have lived in tundra regions for generations possess valuable traditional knowledge about the land,
plants, and animals
...
Tundra Soil Health 
of vegetation, which in turn provides food and habitat for a variety of animal species, including caribou, musk oxen, and
Arctic foxes
...Plants also help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, which is crucial in the windy tundra environment
...
Tundra Soil Moisture and Dynamics 
The top layer of tundra soil, known as the active layer, thaws during the summer months, allowing
plants to take root and access nutrients
...1: Tundra Soil Moisture Monitoring Sites Location Monitoring Parameters Research Institution
Arctic Tundra Soil Moisture, Temperature, Permafrost Depth University of Alaska Fairbanks Antarctic Tundra Soil Moisture, Evaporation Rates British
...
Ecosystem Functions of Tundra Biomes 
The tundra biome is a unique and fragile ecosystem found in high-latitude regions of the
Arctic and Antarctic
...Short growing season Due to its high latitude, the tundra has a brief period of summer warmth during which
plants can grow
...
Permafrost Impact on Tundra 
Shallow-rooted
plants such as mosses, lichens, and low shrubs dominate the tundra landscape, while trees are largely absent due to the limited soil depth available for root growth
...Animals such as caribou, musk oxen,
Arctic foxes, and migratory birds rely on the tundra environment for food, shelter, and breeding grounds
...
Mire Diversity 
Mires can be found in various parts of the world, from the
Arctic tundra to temperate regions
...key component of mire ecosystems, forming dense carpets that help to retain water and create a unique microhabitat for other
plants ...
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