Debt Financing
Equity Management
Capital Structure
Understanding the Cost of Capital
Common Financial Mistakes to Avoid
Analyzing Financial Performance Indicators
Assessing Financial Health of Organizations
Understanding Financial Ratios for Decision-Making
Equity Management 
It encompasses various activities such as equity
financing, equity analysis, and equity valuation
...This type of funding allows businesses to raise funds without incurring
debt, as shareholders become partial owners of the company in exchange for their investment
...
Capital Structure 
It involves a mix of
debt and equity that a company uses to fund its overall operations and expansion
...Tax Considerations The tax implications of debt and equity
financing influence the capital structure decisions of a company
...
Understanding the Cost of Capital 
Components of the Cost of Capital The cost of capital is composed of two main components: the cost of
debt and the cost of equity
...By balancing the costs of debt and equity, companies can determine the optimal mix of
financing that minimizes the overall cost of capital and maximizes shareholder value
...
Common Financial Mistakes to Avoid 
It is important to set aside funds for emergencies to avoid having to take on
debt or make drastic cuts to expenses
...Relying Too Much on Debt While debt can be a useful tool for
financing growth, relying too much on debt can lead to financial instability
...
Analyzing Financial Performance Indicators 
Debt-to-Equity Ratio The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage and risk
...A high debt-to-equity ratio indicates that the company relies heavily on debt
financing, which can increase financial risk
...
Assessing Financial Health of Organizations 
metrics that are commonly used to assess the financial health of organizations: Profitability ratios Liquidity ratios
Debt ratios Efficiency ratios Market valuation ratios Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits relative to its revenue,
...Debt Ratios Debt ratios indicate the extent to which a company relies on debt
financing ...
Understanding Financial Ratios for Decision-Making 
Financial Leverage Ratios Financial leverage ratios assess the extent to which a company relies on
debt to finance its operations
...Interpretation Debt-to-Equity Ratio Total Debt / Total Equity Measures the proportion of a company's
financing that comes from debt compared to equity
...
Venture Capital 
There is also the possibility of equity-like
financing ...This is a mixed form of equity and
debt capital, whereby the lenders have no voting rights in contrast to the real shareholders (mezzanine capital)
...
Financial Decisions 
Financing Decision: This pertains to the sources of funds used to finance the operations and investments of a business, such as equity financing,
debt financing, or a combination of both
...This pertains to the sources of funds used to finance the operations and investments of a business, such as equity financing,
debt financing, or a combination of both
...
Equity 
Equity
Financing and Capital Structure Equity financing is a method of raising capital by selling shares of ownership in a company
...Capital structure refers to the mix of equity and
debt financing used by a company to fund its operations and investments
...
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