Spotify Loudness
Mastering Styles for Different Audiences
Mastering Considerations for Different Media
Preparing Music for Online Distribution
Understanding the Process
Mastering Styles Today
Mastering for Online Platforms
Loudness Levels
Mastering Styles for Different Audiences 
Here are some common platforms and their requirements: Streaming Services: Platforms like
Spotify and Apple Music have specific
loudness standards
...
Mastering Considerations for Different Media 
1 kHz (standard) Approximately 96 dB Online platforms (
Spotify, Apple Music) CD 16-bit / 44
...When mastering for streaming, consider the following:
Loudness Normalization: Streaming platforms often apply loudness normalization, which adjusts the playback volume of tracks
...
Preparing Music for Online Distribution 
Here are some key aspects of mastering: Dynamic Range Compression: Balancing the
loudness of the track
...Common platforms include:
Spotify Apple Music YouTube Music Amazon Music Tidal Understanding the audience and reach of each platform can help artists tailor their marketing strategies effectively
...
Understanding the Process 
Limiting Using a limiter to increase the overall
loudness of the track without causing distortion
...Digital Streaming Formats optimized for platforms like
Spotify, Apple Music, and others, often in lossy formats like MP3 or AAC
...
Mastering Styles Today 
Streaming
loudness standards tools, file format converters
...Key considerations include: Loudness Standards: Adhering to loudness standards set by platforms like
Spotify and Apple Music
...
Mastering for Online Platforms 
Platform Recommended
Loudness File Format
Spotify -14 LUFS WAV, FLAC, MP3 Apple Music -16 LUFS WAV, ALAC YouTube
...
Loudness Levels 
Loudness levels refer to the perceived volume of audio signals, particularly in the context of music production and mastering
...Key points include: Streaming services like
Spotify and YouTube normalize audio to provide a consistent listening experience
...
Production Workflow 
Key activities include: Final EQ adjustments Compression to enhance
loudness Creating a consistent sound across an album Tools used in mastering consist of: Tool Description Mastering Plugins Software tools specifically designed
...platforms Common platforms for music distribution include: Platform Description
Spotify A popular streaming service for music
...
Loudness Standards 
Loudness standards refer to the guidelines and practices used in audio production to measure and control the perceived loudness of audio signals
...Standards With the rise of streaming platforms, loudness standards have also been adapted for digital audio distribution:
Spotify Loudness Standard: Spotify uses a target loudness level of -14 LUFS for its tracks, ensuring a consistent listening experience
...
Mastering (K) 
Limiting: Applying a limiter to prevent clipping and ensure the audio reaches the desired
loudness level
...Digital Streaming Mastering for platforms like
Spotify and Apple Music, optimizing for lossy compression
...
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