Organic Layer
Wetlands and Their Role in Pollution Control
Montane Fir Forests
Mossy Boreal Forests
Tundra Vegetation and Soil Interactions
Mire Functions
Seasonal Boreal Forests
Wetland Conifer Forests
Wetlands and Their Contribution to Climate Regulation 
Bogs Areas with acidic, nutrient-poor water and a thick
layer of peat moss
...Wetlands store large amounts of
organic carbon in their soils, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere as greenhouse gases
...
Wetlands and Their Role in Pollution Control 
Bogs Wetlands characterized by acidic water and a thick
layer of peat moss
...Decomposition: Wetlands support a diverse community of microorganisms that break down
organic matter and pollutants, helping to detoxify the water
...
Montane Fir Forests 
The forest floor is often covered with a thick
layer of needles, creating a soft carpet underfoot
...Insects play a crucial role in the ecosystem, pollinating flowers and breaking down
organic matter to recycle nutrients back into the soil
...
Mossy Boreal Forests 
coniferous trees, mosses are a prominent feature of boreal forests, covering the forest floor and tree trunks with a thick
layer of greenery
...Mosses also play a role in nutrient cycling, as they break down
organic matter and release nutrients back into the soil
...
Tundra Vegetation and Soil Interactions 
Permafrost Permafrost is a
layer of permanently frozen soil that underlies much of the tundra biome
...The presence of permafrost restricts the depth of plant roots and inhibits the decomposition of
organic matter, leading to the accumulation of organic carbon in the soil
...
Mire Functions 
Type Description Blanket Bog A type of mire found in cool, wet climates, characterized by a thick
layer of peat
...Nutrient Cycling: Mires play a key role in nutrient cycling, recycling
organic matter and nutrients, and contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem
...
Seasonal Boreal Forests 
The forest floor is typically covered in a thick
layer of
organic material, known as duff, which helps to insulate the soil and regulate moisture levels
...
Wetland Conifer Forests 
The forest floor is often covered in a thick
layer of
organic material, known as peat, which is created by the slow decomposition of plant material in the waterlogged conditions
...
Lichen 
Crustose lichens form a crust-like
layer on surfaces, while foliose lichens have leafy or lobed structures
...They contribute to soil formation by breaking down rocks and releasing
organic matter
...
Fir Woodlands 
The forest floor is often covered in a thick
layer of
organic matter, providing nutrients for the growth of these plants
...
Notwendiges Eigenkapital für die
Geschäftsiee als Selbstläufer 
Der Start in die eigene Selbständigkeit beginnt mit einer Geschäftsidee u.zw. weit vor der Gründung des Unternehmens. Ein gute Geschäftsidee mit neuartigen Ideen und weiteren positiven Eigenschaften wird zur
"Selbstläufer Geschäftsidee". Hier braucht es dann nicht mehr besonders viel, bis sich ein grosser Erfolg einstellt ...